ADHD Medications and Treatments The most common medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They boost neurotransmitters, which aid in controlling impulses and improving concentration. They include dextroamphetamine and amphetamine, known by brand names like Adderall and methylphenidate as well as Lisdexamfetamine. They are also known as Ritalin and Concerta. https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication